Introduction
Hetman
Commanders
Battle
Tactics (17thC)
Army
Sizes
'Cossack'
Cavalry
Hussar
Cavalry
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Examples of the composition of the Polish Army
1581, Muscovy
9,000 cavalry (mainly hussars), 12,000 infantry (including 1,878
wybraniecka, 1,600 western mercenaries,
648 noble infantry) and 10,000 Lithuanians.
1596, Vs Turks
3,200 hussars, 1,330 Cossack cavalry, 800 Polish or Hungarian infantry,
1,240 wybraniecka infantry.
1609, Muscovy
5,556 hussars, 1,670 Cossack cavalry, 4,700 infantry (including
a regiment of 1,500 western mercenaries), 700 Hungarians, 500 wybraniecka
infantry, 400 guard, the rest were mostly Polish mercenaries with
some private units) and 5,000 Zaporozhian Cossacks.
1621, Vs Turks
8,280 hussars, 8,200 Cossack cavalry, 1,400 Lisowski
cavalry, 2,160 western cavalry, 6,800 Polish infantry, 5,800 western
infantry, 800 Hungarian infantry and 20-30,000 Zaporozhian Cossacks.
1627, Vs Swedes
2,150 hussars, 3,290 Cossack cavalry, 2,515 western infantry, 1,620
Polish infantry, 1,265 dragoons and 2,000 Zaporozhian Cossacks.
1633, Muscovy
3,120 hussars, 4,260 Cossack cavalry, 1,700 western cavalry, 10,500
western infantry, 1,040 dragoons, 2,200 Polish infantry and a few
thousand Zaporozhian infantry.
1634, Vs Turks
12,180 cavalry (including 4,180 hussars), 7,500 Polish infantry
(large number of private troops), 5,500 western infantry, 3,460
dragoons and 16,000 Zaporozhian Cossacks.
Notes:
- Cossack cavalry comprises medium and light
Polish cavalry but can also include other light cavalry in small
numbers.
- 'Western troops' are generally German mercenaries
pre-1633 and foreign section troops later.
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